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Sodium Metabisulphite SMBS Food & Tech Grades
Formula: Na₂S₂O₅

Sodium Metabisulphite

SMBS 97% - 99% (E223 Preservative)

Sodium Metabisulphite (SMBS) is a powerful inorganic compound that acts as a reducing agent, preservative, and antioxidant. It prevents oxidation and bacterial growth by releasing Sulfur Dioxide ($SO_2$) in a controlled manner. Ruvon supplies both High Purity Food Grade (for shrimp/wine) and Technical Grade (for mining/water treatment).

CAS Number 7681-57-4
Active Content 97.0% Min
$SO_2$ Content 65.0% Min

Product Overview

SMBS appears as a white to slightly yellowish crystalline powder with a faint odor of sulfur dioxide. It dissolves easily in water to form Sodium Bisulfite.

  • Reducing Agent: Effectively removes excess chlorine from water (Dechlorination) and neutralizes strong oxidizers.
  • Anti-Melanosis: Prevents "Black Spot" formation in shrimps and prawns during export.
  • Sanitizer: Inhibits wild yeast and bacteria in wine-making and brewing equipment.

Technical Specifications

Comparing Food Grade (E223) vs. Technical Grade.

Parameter Food Grade (E223) Technical Grade
Assay (as Na₂S₂O₅) 97.0% Min 96.0% Min
Sulfur Dioxide ($SO_2$) 65.0% Min 64.0% Min
Iron (Fe) Max 0.001% (10 ppm) Max 0.003% (30 ppm)
Heavy Metals (Pb) Max 5 ppm Max 20 ppm
Arsenic (As) Max 1 ppm Max 3 ppm
pH (5% Solution) 4.0 - 4.6 4.0 - 4.8

Mechanism: The Sulfur Shield

Saving RO Membranes & Gold Recovery

SMBS works by chemically consuming oxygen or chlorine.

  • Dechlorination in RO Plants: Reverse Osmosis membranes are destroyed by Chlorine. SMBS is injected before the RO unit. It reacts with Chlorine instantly ($Na_2S_2O_5 + 2Cl_2 + 3H_2O \rightarrow 2NaHSO_4 + 4HCl$), converting harmful Chlorine into harmless Chloride salts.
  • Cyanide Destruction (Mining): In Gold mining, SMBS is used in the INCO Process to destroy toxic Cyanide in tailings, oxidizing it into safer Cyanate ($OCN^-$).

Industrial Applications

Sea Food Preservation

Prevents melanosis (blackening) in shrimp and prawns during freezing and export.

Wine & Brewing

Used to sanitize equipment and prevent oxidation/spoilage of wine.

Water Treatment (RO)

Essential dechlorination agent to protect Polyamide RO membranes from oxidation.

Gold Mining

Used for detoxification of cyanide waste water (INCO/SO2 Air process).

Photography

Ingredient in developing solutions to protect developer agents from oxidation.

Textile & Leather

Antichlor: Removes excess chlorine after bleaching cotton or wool.

Packaging Options

25 KG HDPE/PP Bags

With LDPE liner to prevent oxidation. Standard packing.

1 MT Jumbo Bags

For large water treatment and mining operations.

Safety & Handling Protocols

$SO_2$ Gas Hazard

Contact with acids releases toxic Sulfur Dioxide gas.

  • Incompatibility: NEVER mix with acids or strong oxidizers.
  • Inhalation: $SO_2$ gas triggers asthma and coughing. Use in well-ventilated areas. Wear a mask.
  • First Aid: If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Wash skin with plenty of water.

Request a Quote for
Sodium Metabisulphite

Available in Food Grade (E223) and Tech Grade. Fresh stock guaranteed.

Minimum Order Quantity: 1 MT
Sample Available for Lab Test

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